Apple Hit with Another Antitrust Case as Spain Launches Investigation into App Store Practices

Spain’s Competition watchdog Comision Nacional De Los Mercados Y La Competencia (CNMC) has launched an investigation into Apple, accusing the tech giant of potentially engaging in anticompetitive actions related to its treatment of developers on the App Store.. The new investigation, announced by Europa Press, will look into whether Apple has been imposing unfair commercial conditions on developers who use the App Store.

The Supreme Court Held that Assets Of Subsidiary Company Cannot Be Part Of Resolution Plan Of Holding Company

The Supreme Court held that the holding company is not the owner of assets of the subsidiary company and hence, the assets of subsidiary company cannot be part of the resolution plan of the holding one. Further, the Court held that the financial creditor can always file separate applications under Section 7 of the IBC against the corporate debtor and the corporate guarantor. The applications can be filed simultaneously as well.

Union Budget 2024: Changes proposed to IBC, Tribunals and Income Tax Act

While presenting the Union Budget 2024-2025 in Parliament, Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman highlighted that appropriate changes will be made to the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code (IBC) to reform and strengthen tribunals in India. This includes an integrated technology platform will be established to enhance outcomes under the IBC. Regarding the Income Tax Act, increasing the monetary limits for filing appeals related to direct taxes, excise and service tax to ₹60 lakh in tax tribunals, ₹2 crore in High Courts, and ₹5 crore in the Supreme Court was proposed.

The International Court of Justice has observed that Israel’s Continued Presence in Occupied Palestinian Territory is Unlawful

In an Advisory Opinion, ‘Legal Consequences Arising From the Policies and Practices of Israel in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, Including East Jerusalem’, dated 19.07.2024, the International Court of Justice has opined that Israel’s continued occupation of the Occupied Palestinian Territory is illegal, and Israel is obligated to end its occupation and make reparations to all affected persons. The Court observed, inter alia, all the member States’ obligation for non-recognition of the legality of the situation arising from Israel’s unlawful presence

Nigeria Fines Meta $220 million For Violating Consumer and Data Laws

Nigeria has fined Meta platform $220 million after probe revealed data-sharing on its Facebook and WhatsApp platforms violated local consumer, data protection and privacy laws, the Federal Competition and Consumer Protection Commission observed. The FCCPC said Meta appropriated the data of Nigerian users on its platforms without their consent, abused its market dominance, and meted out discriminatory and disparate treatment on Nigerians.

‘ByteDance’ Loses Court Challenge against EU’s Gatekeeper Designation

TikTok owner ByteDance lost its court challenge against being designated as a gatekeeper under landmark EU tech rules, in a boost for EU antitrust regulators seeking to rein in the power of Big Tech. The Luxembourg-based General Court observed that the company met the DMA’s quantitative thresholds, regarding its global market value, the number of TikTok users within the European Union and the number of years during which that threshold relating to user numbers had been met.

CCI Antitrust Probe finds that Apple Abused its Position in the Apps Market

An investigation by India’s antitrust body has found that Apple exploited its dominant position in the market for app stores on its iOS operating system, engaging “in abusive conduct and practices”, a confidential report seen by Reuters showed. The Competition Commission of India (CCI) has been investigating Apple Inc, since 2021 for possibly abusing its dominant position in the apps market by forcing developers to use its proprietary in-app purchase system. The CCI’s investigations unit, in its 142-page report which is not public but was seen by Reuters, said Apple wields “significant influence” over how digital products and services reach consumers, especially through its iOS platform and App Store.

UAE Announces New Competition Law Prohibiting Firms From Offering ‘Very Low’ Prices

The UAE is prohibiting companies from offering or applying very low prices for production, transfer and marketing with a monopolistic approach to drive other companies out of competition. The new law defines competition as the act of conducting economic activities based on market mechanisms, but not such mechanisms that harm trade, development and consumer interests. This was aimed at ensuring fair competition and prohibition of monopolistic approaches for all companies and also protecting consumers’ rights in the country. The law will also regulate mergers and acquisitions (M&As) in the local market.